Bougainvillea, with its dazzling display of vibrant colors and lush foliage, is a gardener’s delight and a landscaper’s dream. This versatile plant, native to South America, thrives in warm climates and transforms any space into a tropical paradise.
But did you know there are numerous varieties of bougainvillea, each with its own unique charm?
From the fiery hues of Orange King to the delicate pastels of Pink Surprise, these varieties offer an array of colors and growth habits that can suit any garden or decor style.
Whether you’re looking to create a stunning floral canopy, a colorful border, or a beautiful potted display, the diverse world of bougainvillea has something to offer.
Join me as I explore the enchanting varieties of bougainvillea and discover how these resilient and vibrant plants can elevate your garden to new heights.
Varieties of bougainvillea
Explore the vibrant world of bougainvillea with this comprehensive list of varieties, each offering unique colors and growth habits to enhance any garden or landscape.
White Stripe Bougainvillea
White Stripe Bougainvillea is a stunning variety known for its vibrant magenta bracts with white edges. This eye-catching plant adds a dramatic flair to any garden or landscape with its striking color contrast and lush green foliage.
Area: Native to South America.
Hardiness Zones: 9-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun.
Time: Plant in spring after the last frost.
Mature plant size: 15-30 feet in height as a vine, smaller if pruned as a shrub.
Watering need: Water moderately; allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
Growth habit: Climbing vine or shrub.
Use: Landscaping, ornamental purposes.
Problems and organic solution: Susceptible to aphids and caterpillars; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Striking white-edged bracts and vigorous growth.
Yani’s Delight Bougainvillea
Yani’s Delight Bougainvillea is admired for its vibrant pink bracts and robust growth habit. This variety is perfect for adding a pop of color to trellises, fences, or hanging baskets.
Area: Native to South America.
Hardiness Zones: 9-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun.
Time: Plant in spring after the last frost.
Mature plant size: 15-25 feet as a climbing vine.
Watering need: Moderate watering; let soil dry out between waterings.
Growth habit: Climbing vine or shrub.
Use: Landscaping, ornamental purposes.
Problems and organic solution: Aphids and caterpillars; treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Vibrant pink bracts and vigorous growth.
Torch Glow Bougainvillea
Torch Glow Bougainvillea features fiery red bracts that create a bold, eye-catching display. This compact variety is ideal for small gardens, containers, and patios, adding a burst of color to any space.
Area: Native to South America.
Hardiness Zones: 9-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun.
Time: Plant in spring after the last frost.
Mature plant size: 6-8 feet in height.
Watering need: Moderate watering; allow soil to dry between waterings.
Growth habit: Shrub.
Use: Ornamental, container gardening.
Problems and organic solution: Aphids and spider mites; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Compact size and vibrant red bracts.
Orange King Bougainvillea
Orange King Bougainvillea is known for its bright orange bracts that stand out in any landscape. This vigorous grower can cover walls, trellises, and fences, creating a stunning visual display.
Area: Native to South America.
Hardiness Zones: 9-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun.
Time: Plant in spring after the last frost.
Mature plant size: 15-30 feet as a vine.
Watering need: Moderate watering; let soil dry between waterings.
Growth habit: Climbing vine.
Use: Landscaping, ornamental purposes.
Problems and organic solution: Aphids and caterpillars; treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Bright orange bracts and vigorous growth.
Raspberry Ice Bougainvillea
Raspberry Ice Bougainvillea features striking variegated foliage and raspberry-colored bracts. This unique combination makes it a standout addition to gardens and landscapes.
Area: Native to South America.
Hardiness Zones: 9-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun.
Time: Plant in spring after the last frost.
Mature plant size: 15-30 feet as a vine.
Watering need: Moderate watering; allow soil to dry between waterings.
Growth habit: Climbing vine or shrub.
Use: Landscaping, ornamental purposes.
Problems and organic solution: Aphids and spider mites; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Variegated foliage and raspberry-colored bracts.
Barbara Karst Bougainvillea
Barbara Karst Bougainvillea is one of the most popular varieties, known for its prolific blooming of deep magenta bracts. This hardy and vigorous plant can quickly cover large areas, making it ideal for dramatic landscape displays.
Area: Native to South America.
Hardiness Zones: 9-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun.
Time: Plant in spring after the last frost.
Mature plant size: 20-30 feet as a vine.
Watering need: Moderate watering; let soil dry between waterings.
Growth habit: Climbing vine or shrub.
Use: Landscaping, ornamental purposes.
Problems and organic solution: Susceptible to aphids and caterpillars; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Prolific blooming and deep magenta bracts.
Rosenka Bougainvillea
Rosenka Bougainvillea is a compact variety with beautiful orange bracts that fade to pink as they mature. This color-changing feature makes it a unique and attractive addition to any garden or container.
Area: Native to South America.
Hardiness Zones: 9-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun.
Time: Plant in spring after the last frost.
Mature plant size: 6-8 feet in height.
Watering need: Moderate watering; allow soil to dry between waterings.
Growth habit: Shrub.
Use: Ornamental, container gardening.
Problems and organic solution: Aphids and spider mites; treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Color-changing bracts from orange to pink.
James Walker Bougainvillea
James Walker Bougainvillea boasts rich, vibrant purple bracts that can add a splash of color to any landscape. This vigorous grower is perfect for covering fences, trellises, and walls.
Area: Native to South America.
Hardiness Zones: 9-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun.
Time: Plant in spring after the last frost.
Mature plant size: 15-30 feet as a vine.
Watering need: Moderate watering; let soil dry between waterings.
Growth habit: Climbing vine.
Use: Landscaping, ornamental purposes.
Problems and organic solution: Aphids and caterpillars; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Vibrant purple bracts and vigorous growth.
Bengal Orange Bougainvillea
Bengal Orange Bougainvillea is known for its striking orange bracts that bring a tropical flair to any garden. This hardy variety can thrive in warm climates, providing a vibrant display of color.
Area: Native to South America.
Hardiness Zones: 9-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun.
Time: Plant in spring after the last frost.
Mature plant size: 15-30 feet as a vine.
Watering need: Moderate watering; allow soil to dry between waterings.
Growth habit: Climbing vine.
Use: Landscaping, ornamental purposes.
Problems and organic solution: Aphids and spider mites; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Striking orange bracts and vigorous growth.
Scarlett O’Hara Bougainvillea
Scarlett O’Hara Bougainvillea is a stunning variety with vibrant red bracts that create a bold statement in any landscape. Its vigorous growth and bright color make it a favorite among gardeners.
Area: Native to South America.
Hardiness Zones: 9-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun.
Time: Plant in spring after the last frost.
Mature plant size: 15-30 feet as a vine.
Watering need: Moderate watering; allow soil to dry between waterings.
Growth habit: Climbing vine.
Use: Landscaping, ornamental purposes.
Problems and organic solution: Aphids and caterpillars; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Vibrant red bracts and vigorous growth.
Pink Surprise Bougainvillea
Pink Surprise Bougainvillea features delicate pink bracts that add a soft touch of color to any garden. This variety is perfect for growing on trellises and fences or as a container plant.
Area: Native to South America.
Hardiness Zones: 9-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun.
Time: Plant in spring after the last frost.
Mature plant size: 15-30 feet as a vine.
Watering need: Moderate watering; allow soil to dry between waterings.
Growth habit: Climbing vine.
Use: Landscaping, ornamental purposes.
Problems and organic solution: Aphids and spider mites; treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Delicate pink bracts.
Purple Queen Bougainvillea
Purple Queen Bougainvillea is renowned for its vibrant purple bracts that can brighten any garden space. This hardy and vigorous variety is ideal for creating stunning displays on fences and trellises.
Area: Native to South America.
Hardiness Zones: 9-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun.
Time: Plant in spring after the last frost.
Mature plant size: 15-30 feet as a vine.
Watering need: Moderate watering; allow soil to dry between waterings.
Growth habit: Climbing vine.
Use: Landscaping, ornamental purposes.
Problems and organic solution: Aphids and caterpillars; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Vibrant purple bracts and vigorous growth.
Golden Jackpot Bougainvillea
Golden Jackpot Bougainvillea features stunning yellow bracts that add a burst of sunshine to any garden. This variety is perfect for brightening up trellises, fences, and containers.
Area: Native to South America.
Hardiness Zones: 9-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun.
Time: Plant in spring after the last frost.
Mature plant size: 15-30 feet as a vine.
Watering need: Moderate watering; allow soil to dry between waterings.
Growth habit: Climbing vine.
Use: Landscaping, ornamental purposes.
Problems and organic solution: Aphids and spider mites; treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Bright yellow bracts.
Burgundy Queen Bougainvillea
Burgundy Queen Bougainvillea is a striking variety with deep burgundy bracts that create a dramatic visual impact. This vigorous grower is perfect for adding a touch of elegance to any garden or landscape.
Area: Native to South America.
Hardiness Zones: 9-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun.
Time: Plant in spring after the last frost.
Mature plant size: 15-30 feet as a vine.
Watering need: Moderate watering; allow soil to dry between waterings.
Growth habit: Climbing vine.
Use: Landscaping, ornamental purposes.
Problems and organic solution: Aphids and caterpillars; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Final takeaway!
Exploring the diverse varieties of bougainvillea reveals a rich palette of colors and forms, perfect for any garden setting. These resilient, vibrant plants offer endless possibilities for adding beauty and elegance to your landscape, ensuring there’s a bougainvillea variety for every taste and need.
I’ve addressed all your concerns about varieties of bougainvillea. If you’re curious about other cool farming methods or the best veggies and herbs for your home garden, check out my other articles in the related post section below or the recent post section at the top-right.
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Misty S is the founder and lead writer at GrowOrganicGreens.com, a comprehensive gardening resource dedicated to helping people cultivate beautiful and sustainable gardens. She has a Master’s degree in Economics and specialized studies in agricultural economics, horticulture, and soil science. Drawing from her extensive knowledge and experience, Misty shares practical gardening tips on soil preparation, organic manure composting, fertilizers, plant care, and indoor gardening, making her advice accessible and helpful to gardeners of all levels.
Despite having an high-demanding 9-5 job, Misty dedicates her personal time to researching and exploring various gardening topics. Her keen interest in gardening has grown into a passion, driving her to help new gardeners and anyone interested in starting their gardening journey.
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