The enchanting world of jasmine offers a myriad of varieties, each with its own unique charm and fragrance. From the classic allure of Arabian Jasmine with its intoxicating scent to the vibrant blooms of Pink Jasmine that bring color to any garden, these plants are celebrated for their beauty and aroma.
Jasmine varieties can be found climbing over trellises, adorning fences, or adding elegance to containers and hanging baskets.
Beyond their ornamental appeal, many jasmine types are cherished for their uses in perfumes, teas, and traditional medicines.
Whether you’re an experienced gardener or a novice looking to add a touch of romance to your outdoor space, exploring the diverse varieties of jasmine can provide endless inspiration and enjoyment.
Dive into the world of jasmine and discover how these captivating plants can transform your garden into a fragrant paradise.
Varieties of Jasmine
Explore the diverse and fragrant world of jasmine with this list of varieties, each offering unique beauty and scent to enhance your garden.
True Jasmine
Arabian Jasmine (Jasminum sambac)
Arabian Jasmine, also known as Jasminum sambac, is a highly fragrant, evergreen shrub. Its small, white, star-shaped flowers bloom throughout the year, releasing a sweet, captivating scent that is often used in perfumes and teas.
Area: Native to Southeast Asia.
Hardiness Zones: 9-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun to partial shade.
Time: Plant in spring after the last frost.
Mature plant size: 5-8 feet in height.
Watering need: Regular watering; keep soil moist but well-drained.
Growth habit: Shrub.
Use: Culinary uses (tea flavoring), perfumes, and ornamental purposes.
Problems and organic solution: Susceptible to aphids and spider mites; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Highly fragrant flowers used in traditional garlands and teas.
Showy Jasmine (Jasminum floridum)
Showy Jasmine is a semi-evergreen shrub known for its bright yellow flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer. The flowers are mildly fragrant, and the plant’s arching branches add a graceful touch to landscapes.
Area: Native to China.
Hardiness Zones: 7-10 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun to partial shade.
Time: Plant in spring or fall.
Mature plant size: 3-5 feet in height.
Watering need: Moderate watering; let soil dry out between waterings.
Growth habit: Shrub.
Use: Ornamental purposes.
Problems and organic solution: Prone to aphids and whiteflies; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Bright yellow flowers and arching branches.
Pink Jasmine (Jasminum polyanthum)
Pink Jasmine is a vigorous, evergreen climber known for its prolific clusters of pink buds that open into fragrant white flowers. Blooming in late winter to early spring, it adds a delightful scent and visual appeal to gardens.
Area: Native to China and Myanmar.
Hardiness Zones: 8-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun to partial shade.
Time: Plant in spring after the last frost.
Mature plant size: 20-25 feet in height.
Watering need: Regular watering; keep soil moist but not waterlogged.
Growth habit: Climbing vine.
Use: Ornamental purposes.
Problems and organic solution: Susceptible to aphids and spider mites; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Fragrant flowers and vigorous climbing habit.
Royal Jasmine or Spanish Jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)
Royal Jasmine, also known as Spanish Jasmine, is prized for its large, fragrant white flowers that bloom from summer to fall. This deciduous or semi-evergreen climber is often used in perfumery and as a beautiful garden plant.
Area: Native to Iran and the Himalayas.
Hardiness Zones: 8-10 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun to partial shade.
Time: Plant in spring after the last frost.
Mature plant size: 10-15 feet in height.
Watering need: Regular watering; keep soil moist but well-drained.
Growth habit: Climbing vine.
Use: Perfume production, ornamental purposes.
Problems and organic solution: Aphids and whiteflies; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Highly fragrant flowers used in perfumes.
Angel Wing Jasmine (Jasminum nitidum)
Angel Wing Jasmine is an evergreen shrub or vine known for its glossy, dark green leaves and clusters of star-shaped, fragrant white flowers. Blooming throughout the year in warmer climates, it adds a tropical touch to gardens.
Area: Native to the Solomon Islands.
Hardiness Zones: 10-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun to partial shade.
Time: Plant in spring after the last frost.
Mature plant size: 10-15 feet in height.
Watering need: Regular watering; ensure well-drained soil.
Growth habit: Climbing vine or shrub.
Use: Ornamental purposes.
Problems and organic solution: Susceptible to aphids and spider mites; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Glossy leaves and fragrant, star-shaped flowers.
Jasmine look-alikes
Star Jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides)
Star Jasmine, also known as Confederate Jasmine, is a popular evergreen vine that produces clusters of small, star-shaped, fragrant white flowers. It is known for its vigorous growth and ability to cover trellises, fences, and walls, adding a delightful scent to gardens.
Area: Native to East and Southeast Asia.
Hardiness Zones: 8-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun to partial shade.
Time: Plant in spring or early summer.
Mature plant size: 10-20 feet in height.
Watering need: Moderate watering; ensure well-drained soil.
Growth habit: Climbing vine.
Use: Ornamental purposes, ground cover.
Problems and organic solution: Prone to scale insects and spider mites; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Highly fragrant flowers and vigorous climbing ability.
Pinwheel Jasmine (Tabernaemontana divaricata)
Pinwheel Jasmine is an evergreen shrub that features glossy, dark green leaves and pinwheel-shaped, white flowers with a pleasant fragrance. It blooms throughout the year in tropical climates, adding a touch of elegance to gardens and landscapes.
Area: Native to India and Southeast Asia.
Hardiness Zones: 10-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun to partial shade.
Time: Plant in spring or early summer.
Mature plant size: 6-8 feet in height.
Watering need: Regular watering; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Growth habit: Shrub.
Use: Ornamental purposes.
Problems and organic solution: Susceptible to aphids and mealybugs; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Year-round blooming and fragrant flowers.
Double-Flowering Crape Jasmine (Tabernaemontana divaricata ‘Flore Pleno’)
Double-Flowering Crape Jasmine is an evergreen shrub with glossy leaves and double, white, rose-like flowers that are highly fragrant. It is prized for its beautiful blooms and is often used as a decorative plant in tropical gardens.
Area: Native to India and Southeast Asia.
Hardiness Zones: 10-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun to partial shade.
Time: Plant in spring or early summer.
Mature plant size: 6-8 feet in height.
Watering need: Regular watering; maintain moist but well-drained soil.
Growth habit: Shrub.
Use: Ornamental purposes.
Problems and organic solution: Aphids and spider mites; treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Double, rose-like flowers with a strong fragrance.
Snow-N-Summer Asiatic Jasmine (Trachelospermum asiaticum ‘HOSNS’)
Snow-N-Summer Asiatic Jasmine is a versatile ground cover plant known for its striking variegated foliage that changes color throughout the seasons, from white and pink in the spring to green and white in the summer. It also produces small, fragrant white flowers.
Area: Native to Japan and Korea.
Hardiness Zones: 7-10 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun to partial shade.
Time: Plant in spring.
Mature plant size: 6-12 inches in height, spreading up to 2-3 feet.
Watering need: Moderate watering; well-drained soil preferred.
Growth habit: Ground cover.
Use: Ornamental ground cover.
Problems and organic solution: Prone to scale insects; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Striking variegated foliage that changes color.
Madagascar Jasmine (Stephanotis floribunda)
Madagascar Jasmine, also known as Bridal Wreath, is an evergreen climber famous for its waxy, star-shaped, highly fragrant white flowers. Often used in bridal bouquets, it adds elegance and a delightful scent to any setting.
Area: Native to Madagascar.
Hardiness Zones: 10-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Bright, indirect sunlight.
Time: Plant in spring or early summer.
Mature plant size: 10-20 feet in height.
Watering need: Regular watering; keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
Growth habit: Climbing vine.
Use: Ornamental, used in bridal bouquets and floral arrangements.
Problems and organic solution: Susceptible to mealybugs and spider mites; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Highly fragrant flowers commonly used in weddings.
Night Blooming Jessamine (Cestrum nocturnum)
Night Blooming Jessamine is a fast-growing shrub known for its small, tubular, greenish-white flowers that release a powerful, sweet fragrance at night. This nocturnal bloomer adds a unique touch to evening gardens.
Area: Native to the West Indies.
Hardiness Zones: 8-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun to partial shade.
Time: Plant in spring.
Mature plant size: 8-10 feet in height.
Watering need: Moderate watering; keep soil moist but well-drained.
Growth habit: Shrub.
Use: Ornamental purposes, night gardens.
Problems and organic solution: Prone to whiteflies and aphids; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Intensely fragrant flowers that bloom at night.
Carolina Jessamine (Gelsemium sempervirens)
Carolina Jessamine is a twining vine known for its bright yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in late winter to early spring. It is highly fragrant and is often used to cover fences and trellises, providing a burst of color and scent.
Area: Native to the southeastern United States.
Hardiness Zones: 7-9 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun to partial shade.
Time: Plant in fall or early spring.
Mature plant size: 10-20 feet in height.
Watering need: Moderate watering; well-drained soil preferred.
Growth habit: Climbing vine.
Use: Ornamental purposes.
Problems and organic solution: Resistant to most pests but can suffer from root rot; ensure good drainage and avoid overwatering.
Special features: Bright yellow flowers that bloom in early spring.
Brazilian Jasmine (Mandevilla sanderi)
Brazilian Jasmine is an evergreen climber known for its large, trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of pink, red, and white. It blooms profusely throughout the summer and adds a tropical flair to gardens and containers.
Area: Native to Brazil.
Hardiness Zones: 10-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun to partial shade.
Time: Plant in spring.
Mature plant size: 10-20 feet in height.
Watering need: Regular watering; ensure well-drained soil.
Growth habit: Climbing vine.
Use: Ornamental purposes, container gardening.
Problems and organic solution: Prone to aphids and spider mites; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Showy, trumpet-shaped flowers.
African Jasmine (Jasminum angulare)
African Jasmine is a vigorous, evergreen climber known for its small, star-shaped, fragrant white flowers. Blooming in summer and fall, it is ideal for covering trellises and fences, adding a sweet scent to the garden.
Area: Native to South Africa.
Hardiness Zones: 9-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun to partial shade.
Time: Plant in spring or early summer.
Mature plant size: 15-20 feet in height.
Watering need: Moderate watering; well-drained soil preferred.
Growth habit: Climbing vine.
Use: Ornamental purposes.
Problems and organic solution: Susceptible to aphids and spider mites; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Highly fragrant flowers.
Jasmine Minima (Jasminum sambac ‘Minima’)
Jasmine Minima is a dwarf variety of Arabian Jasmine, known for its small size and profusion of fragrant white flowers. It is perfect for small gardens, containers, and as a ground cover, providing a sweet scent and beautiful blooms.
Area: Native to Southeast Asia.
Hardiness Zones: 9-11 (USDA)
Lifetime: Perennial.
Light need: Full sun to partial shade.
Time: Plant in spring.
Mature plant size: 1-2 feet in height.
Watering need: Regular watering; keep soil moist but well-drained.
Growth habit: Ground cover or small shrub.
Use: Ornamental purposes, container gardening.
Problems and organic solution: Prone to aphids and spider mites; use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Special features: Compact size and highly fragrant flowers.
Final takeaway!
The varieties of jasmine offer an enchanting blend of beauty and fragrance, perfect for any garden or home. Whether used for ornamental purposes, perfumes, or traditional teas, these versatile plants provide endless enjoyment and charm, making them a beloved choice for gardeners and plant enthusiasts alike.
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Misty S is the founder and lead writer at GrowOrganicGreens.com, a comprehensive gardening resource dedicated to helping people cultivate beautiful and sustainable gardens. She has a Master’s degree in Economics and specialized studies in agricultural economics, horticulture, and soil science. Drawing from her extensive knowledge and experience, Misty shares practical gardening tips on soil preparation, organic manure composting, fertilizers, plant care, and indoor gardening, making her advice accessible and helpful to gardeners of all levels.
Despite having an high-demanding 9-5 job, Misty dedicates her personal time to researching and exploring various gardening topics. Her keen interest in gardening has grown into a passion, driving her to help new gardeners and anyone interested in starting their gardening journey.
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